1680s (in hump-backed), from Dutch homp "lump," from Middle Low German hump "bump," from Proto-Germanic *hump-, from PIE *kemb- "to bend, turn, change, exchange." Replaced, or perhaps influenced by, crump, from Old English crump. A meaning attested from 1901 is "mound in a railway yard over which cars must be pushed," which may be behind the figurative sense of "critical point of an undertaking" (1914). Humpback whale is from 1725.
"to do the sex act with," attested from 1785, but the source of this indicates it is an older word. Meaning "to raise into a hump" is from 1840. Related: Humped; humping.
Most of the way to success or completion; over the hill
[1925+; a 1914 source defines hump as ''the half-way point in a prison sentence'']
A contemptible constable; an incompetent:Apparently sometimes used jovially to mean simply ''cop'': I don't believe that hump! I'm trying to develop a case, and he acts like I'm a hysterical old maid looking for rapists under the bed (1990+ Police)
verbbust one's ass, bust hump, dry fuck, get a hump on, get a move on, hit the hump, over the hill